Diverse republikeinse politici, vooral van de Tea Pot pluimage, zien alleen maar goede kanten aan het niet verhogen van de debt ceiling. Gewoon de overheidsuitgaven scalperen, wat is er nog mooier. Die klaplopers die uitkeringen nodig hebben, gewoon pech gehad vinden ze.
Wat gevaarlijker is, dat zijn de nodige gematigde republikeinen die denken dat uitstel van de verhoging van het schuldenplafond niet zo'n ramp is, omdat ze een wet hebben goedgekeurd die voorrang geeft aan de betaling van rente en aflossing van de overheidsschulden en betaling van uitkeringen,
Dat geeft uiteraard ellende voor de overheidsuitgaven die dan zouden overblijven.
Belangrijk is dat er ineens tegengas wordt gegeven: die voorrang van de betaling van overheidsschulden is onhaalbaar. Dat leidt tot een default.
Slate:
§ Matthew Yglesias: Four Reasons Debt
Ceiling Breach Means Default
This is what’s known among debt ceiling junkies as “payment prioritization”—you use cash on hand to keep paying interest and rolling over the principal on the national debt, while letting Medicare reimbursements or salaries for FBI agents slide. Here are four problems with the idea, according to the Treasury Department:
This is what’s known among debt ceiling junkies as “payment prioritization”—you use cash on hand to keep paying interest and rolling over the principal on the national debt, while letting Medicare reimbursements or salaries for FBI agents slide. Here are four problems with the idea, according to the Treasury Department:
1. It’s
illegal: Treasury is not authorized to unilaterally decide to
pay certain bills and not others. If it were, the constitutional order would
completely collapse. Obama could just not cut the checks for farm subsidies or
missile defense programs he opposes. Then in a few years President Ted Cruz
could refuse to pay SNAP benefits.
2. It’s
also impossible: Because payment prioritization is
illegal, Treasury’s payment system is not designed to allow prioritization to
happen. Cardiff Garcia has an in-depth roundup of coverage of this angle, but
the best simple explanation comes from the Treasury inspector general, who
explains that on a technical level, the systems “are designed to make each
payment in the order it comes due.” Of course systems could always be changed.
But look at all the problems Health and Human Services is having in getting the
Affordable Care Act computer systems to work. They can’t just whip up an
entirely new computer system in the next two weeks. (And, of course, given the
government shutdown, it would be illegal for them to hire someone to try.)
3. The
timing doesn’t work: Over a given year, the Treasury
certainly collects more in taxes than it pays in interest. But that’s not
necessarily true on any given day. Most days the Treasury doesn’t pay any
interest. Then on some days large interest bills come due. To prioritize
interest payments, you would need to not pay certain bills the Treasury does
have enough cash on hand to pay in order to stockpile money for future interest
payments. That further exacerbates problem Nos. 1 and 2.
4. Prioritization
doesn’t solve the problem: Even if all these problems could be
waived away, you’re not really solving the underlying problem. Yes, bondholders
would still get their money. But nobody in the future could seriously treat U.S.
government debt as a risk-free information-insensitive asset. It would become
just another speculative play whose odds of working out would depend on your
assessment of the ups and downs of American politics. Making the interest
payments would somewhat mitigate the ensuing financial crisis, but would by no
means eliminate it.
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